The Effects of Core Stabilisation Exercises on The Athletic Performance in Amputee Football Players

Authors

Keywords:

Amputee, Core stabilization, Football, Performance

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether a 6-week core stabilization training program induces measurable improvements in athletic performance parameters in amputee football players.

Methods: Twenty amputee football players aged 18-50 years were randomly allocated to a core stabilization group or a control group. Core stabilization exercise program (3 days/week over 6 weeks) was applied to the exercise group in addition to the routine training program, while control group followed the routine training program. Pre-and post training assessments included muscular endurans tests, sit and reach test and modified Thomas test, vertical jump test, functional reach test, and the 505 agility test.

Results: Core stabilization training yielded significant increases in trunk flexor and extensor endurance (dynamic push-up test repeats and static back extension time) within the exercise group (p<0.05). The 505 agility test and sit-and-reach test performance improved in both groups, whereas Thomas and Vertical Jump test performance did not change. The functional reach test was improved only in the control group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Short-term core stabilization training enhances muscular but does not exceed the benefits of routie training for agility or jump performance in endurance amputee football players.  Incorporation of core traninig into conditioning programs may support trunk endurance and functional capacity in this population.

References

1. Persson, B., Lower limb amputation Part 1: Amputation methods‐a 10 year literature review. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 2001;25(1):7-13.

2. Chin, T., et al., Physical fitness of lower limb amputees. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2002;81(5):321-325.

3. Kibler, W.B., J. Press, and A. Sciascia, The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports medicine, 2006.;36(3):189-198.

4. Nesser, T.W. and W.L. Lee, The Relationship Between Core Strength And Performance In Division I Female Soccer Players. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 2009;12(2).

5. Nikolenko, M., et al., Relationship Between Core Power And Measures Of Sport Performance. Kinesiology, 2011;43(2).

6. Imai, A., et al., Effects of two types of trunk exercises on balance and athletic performance in youth soccer players. International journal of sports physical therapy, 2014;9(1):47.

7. Hoshikawa, Y., et al., Effects of stabilization training on trunk muscularity and physical performances in youth soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2013;27(11):3142-3149.

8. Simim, M.A., et al., Anthropometric profile and physical performance characteristic of the Brazilian amputee football (soccer) team. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 2013;19(3):641-648.

9. Özkan, A., et al., The relationship between body composition, anaerobic performance and sprint ability of amputee soccer players. Journal of human kinetics, 2012;35(1):141-146.

10. Guchan, Z., K. Bayramlar, and N. Ergun, Determination of the effects of playing soccer on physical fitness in individuals with transtibial amputation. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2017;57(6):879-886.

11. Zouhal, H., et al., Effects of neuromuscular training on agility performance in elite soccer players. Frontiers in physiology, 2019;10:947.

12. Fredericson, M. and T. Moore, Core stabilization training for middle-and long-distance runners. New studies in athletics, 2005;20(1):25-37.

13. Miyamoto, A., H. Maehana, and T. Yanagiya, Characteristics of Anaerobic Performance in Japanese Amputee Soccer Players. Juntendo Medical Journal, 2018;64(Suppl. 1):22-26.

14. Aytar, A., et al., Is there a relationship between core stability, balance and strength in amputee soccer players? A pilot study. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 2012;36(3):332-338.

15. Aksen-Cengizhan, P., et al., A comparison between core exercises with Theraband and Swiss Ball in terms of core stabilization and balance performance. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 2018;26(3): 183-191.

16. Nazari, S. and L.B. Hooi, Effects of a 12-week core training program on physical characteristics of rhythmic gymnastics: A study in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 2019;8(1).

17. Cosio-Lima, L.M., et al., Effects of physioball and conventional floor exercises on early phase adaptations in back and abdominal core stability and balance in women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2003;17(4):721-725.

18. Durall, C.J., et al., The effects of preseason trunk muscle training on low-back pain occurrence in women collegiate gymnasts. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009;23(1):86-92.

19. Abt, J.P., et al., Relationship between cycling mechanics and core stability. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2007;21(4):1300-1304.

20. Tse, M.A., A.M. McManus, and R.S. Masters, Development and validation of a core endurance intervention program: implications for performance in college-age rowers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2005;19(3):547-552.

21. Sato, K. and M. Mokha, Does core strength training influence running kinetics, lower-extremity stability, and 5000-M performance in runners? The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009;23(1):133-140.

22. Steffen, K., et al., Performance aspects of an injury prevention program: a ten‐week intervention in adolescent female football players. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2008;18(5):596-604.

23. Yıldız, H., et al., Ampute Futbolcularda Hazirlik Dönemi Çalişmalarinin Fiziksel Ve Fizyolojik Parametreler Üzerine Etkileri. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2016;7(1):45-52.

24. Behm, D.G., et al., Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology position stand: The use of instability to train the core in athletic and nonathletic conditioning. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2010;35(1):109-112.

25. Fujishita, H., et al., Biomechanics of single-leg running using lofstrand crutches in amputee soccer. Journal of physical therapy science, 2018;30(12):1483-1487.

26. Detrembleur, C., et al., Relationship between energy cost, gait speed, vertical displacement of centre of body mass and efficiency of pendulum-like mechanism in unilateral amputee gait. Gait & posture, 2005;21(3):333-340.

27. Reed, C.A., et al., The effects of isolated and integrated ‘core stability’training on athletic performance measures. Sports medicine, 2012;42(8):697-706.

28. Willardson, J.M., Core stability training for healthy athletes: a different paradigm for fitness professionals. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 2007;29(6):42.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Camcıoğlu, N., Yiğiter, K., Usgu, S., & Çınar, M. A. (2025). The Effects of Core Stabilisation Exercises on The Athletic Performance in Amputee Football Players. Turkish Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics Science, 1(2), 1–15. Retrieved from https://turkishjpos.com/index.php/pub/article/view/23

Issue

Section

Articles